Île-de-France
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Île-de-France "Island of France", also
known as the région parisienne ("Parisian Region"),
is one of the 18 regions
of France and includes the city of Paris. It covers 12,012 square kilometres
(4,638 square miles) and has its own regional council and president. It has a
population of 12,005,077 as of January 2014, equivalent to 18.2% of the
population of France.
The region is made up of eight
administrative departments: Paris, Essonne, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-et-Marne, Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise and Yvelines. Created as the
"District of the Paris Region" in 1961, it was renamed after the
historic province of Île-de-France in 1976 when its administrative status was
aligned with the other French administrative regions created in 1972. Residents
are sometimes referred to as Franciliens, an administrative word
created in the 1980s.
The GDP of the region in 2016 was
€681 billion (or $850 billion USD at market
exchange rates). It has the highest per-capita GDP among regions in
France and the third-highest of regions in the European Union. In 2014,
thirty companies from the Fortune
Global 500 had their headquarters in the Paris region.
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